What condition is one of the leading causes of death in people with kidney disease?

The leading cause of death in people with kidney disease is closely associated with cardiovascular conditions, particularly heart failure and left ventricular hypertrophy. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases due to the alterations in cardiovascular function related to kidney dysfunction.

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) occurs as a result of increased workload on the heart, particularly due to hypertension, which is common in patients with kidney disease. LVH is often evaluated in the context of cardiac health in patients undergoing hemodialysis, as it strongly correlates with the severity of renal impairment and can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death.

While diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for the development of renal disease and can lead to cardiovascular complications, in the context of mortality directly associated with kidney disease, LVH is a specific phenomenon that has a direct relationship with kidney dysfunction and impacts overall mortality rates in these patients more acutely.

Identifying and managing the risks associated with cardiovascular complications in patients with kidney disease is crucial for improving outcomes, making left ventricular hypertrophy a critical focus in this population.