What condition is characterized by an excess of acid in the blood?

Metabolic acidosis is the condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood. It occurs when the body produces excessive amounts of acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body. This condition can lead to a decrease in blood pH, making it more acidic.

In metabolic acidosis, the primary problem is related to metabolic processes rather than respiratory functions. Common causes include diabetic ketoacidosis, renal failure, and severe diarrhea, among others. Due to the accumulation of acid in the body, the bicarbonate (HCO3-) level may decrease as it combines with excess hydrogen ions (H+) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), which can impact the overall acid-base balance.

Understanding this condition is vital for healthcare professionals, especially those in the field of hemodialysis, as it directly affects treatment strategies and patient management. By correcting the acidosis, such as through dialysis, health professionals can restore the balance of acids and bases, ensuring better outcomes for patients undergoing treatment.