What can levels of sulfate greater than 200 mg/L cause?

Sulfate levels greater than 200 mg/L can lead to nausea and vomiting, primarily due to their osmotic effect on the gastrointestinal tract. When high concentrations of sulfate are present in the body, especially if ingested or absorbed, they can disrupt fluid balance, causing irritation in the intestinal lining. This irritation often results in gastrointestinal distress, which manifests as nausea and vomiting.

It is important to note that sulfate is traditionally viewed as a harmless component in water and dietary sources; however, excessive levels can overwhelm the body's ability to process and eliminate it effectively. This leads to the adverse effects commonly associated with elevated sulfate levels. Understanding the specific impacts of different chemical levels, especially in the context of hemodialysis, is crucial for maintaining patient safety and comfort during treatment.