What are the two compartments of a dialyzer?

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The dialyzer, also known as an artificial kidney, is a crucial component of the hemodialysis process. It functions by facilitating the exchange of substances between the blood and the dialysate. The two compartments of the dialyzer are blood and dialysate.

In this setup, blood flows through one compartment, often referred to as the blood compartment, while dialysate circulates in the adjacent compartment. The semi-permeable membrane that separates these two compartments allows for the diffusion of waste products, electrolytes, and toxins from the blood into the dialysate, while preventing larger components like blood cells and proteins from crossing that barrier. This process is essential for effectively removing waste and balancing electrolytes in patients with kidney failure.

Understanding the distinction between the blood and dialysate compartments is fundamental for anyone involved in hemodialysis, as it highlights the mechanism by which toxins are cleared from the body and the importance of maintaining a proper balance between these compartments during treatment.

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