Which of the following is a normal hemoglobin level?

A normal hemoglobin level for adults typically falls within a range of approximately 12 to 16 grams per deciliter for women and 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter for men. The option indicating a hemoglobin level greater than 11 grams per deciliter aligns with these ranges, as it falls close to the lower threshold for many individuals, particularly when considering the general guidelines used in clinical settings.

Maintaining hemoglobin within a normal range is crucial in hemodialysis patients, as inadequate hemoglobin levels can lead to fatigue, weakness, and increased risk of cardiovascular complications. Therefore, monitoring hemoglobin levels ensures optimal patient management and treatment efficacy. The given option is more in line with the expected normal physiological values than the others, which indicate lower levels that may require intervention or suggest anemia.